Everything You Need To Know About Micarta Knife Handles
May 9 2023 - 7:28
There are many materials used to create knife handles, but one of the most sought-after is something called Micarta. It’s not a naturally occurring material, but it offers benefits that other materials don’t.
If you’re unfamiliar with what Micarta is or you’re unsure why you should use it, this blog is for you. We’ll explore this material’s benefits, maintenance, and history to help familiarize you with it. Continue reading to discover everything you need to know about Micarta knife handles.
What Is Micarta?
Micarta has become a popular knife handle choice for many enthusiasts. It’s a durable, lightweight, and cost-effective option excellent for multiple applications. The handle uses a composite from several substrate layers that get compressed and set in resin. The substrate could be carbon fiber, cloth, or paper, to name a few.
The aviation industry uses Micarta to create window frame supports and passenger compartments because it’s lightweight and a fantastic insulator. Both factors are vital in an aircraft setting.
It’s important to know that Micarta is a brand name. It applies to laminates made by Norplex/Micarta in the U.S. It quickly became the handle to have since it began creating knife handles in the mid-twentieth century.
History of Micarta
Where does the word come from? It comes from the Greek word “mica,” meaning tiny pieces of rock embedded in the fabric. Scientists have dated Micarta back to 1912 when an American entrepreneur used a phenolic resin on cotton and paper fabric to create high-performance electrical insulation. At first, people called Micarta “Risienite,” but it quickly got renamed to Micarta.
Making Micarta
The first step in Micarta creation is deciding which substrate you want. Options include canvas, linen, or burlap materials. You could also use composite materials such as carbon fiber and fiberglass. Sections of the substrate get soaked in phenolic resin. This resin acts like glue that holds the layers together. Manufacturers will layer the resin-soaked sheets, then tightly clamp them together and allow them to dry.
Micarta undergoes a pressurized heat treatment for the best results. It’s a labor-intensive material to make, which can increase the price. Consumers can purchase Micarta in tubs, blocks, and sheets allowing knifemakers to acquire the material in different forms. They’ll craft, shape, and mill the handles and scale them to create the perfect design. As a knife handle, Micarta is a cost-effective option for many knife enthusiasts.
Who Uses Micarta?
Small companies that make knife handles love to work with Micarta. They order what is available through supply chains, and you’ll see similar handle colors because of this. Manufacturers of mini knives also love to work with this material and will order larger quantities to meet their exact specifications.
You can order custom textures and colors if you’re willing to spend thousands of dollars. Businesses or individuals can call around to other companies to see if they have any extra Micarta they’re eager to sell. It’s a simple, eco-friendly way to save money and utilize the material.
Micarta Types
There are three primary types of Micarta: canvas, linen, and paper. Let’s take a closer look at these three different Micarta types.
Linen
If you want a finer finish, use linen Micarta. The elegance of linen Micarta makes it one of the more popular finishes. Plus, you can create texture in many styles with this material. Much of texturized looks come from how knifemakers mill and contour the handles.
Paper
Paper Micarta combined with phenolic resin creates a nearly indestructible art piece for your knife handle. The high heat and pressure make an incredibly tough material perfect for a long-lasting knife handle. Layers of paper come together to create this material. Sanding or polishing is necessary to make a vintage bone or ivory design. It’s often used for kitchen knife handles. It’s easy to cut and shape and durable.
Canvas
Canvas Micarta is the most popular and is a durable and dense material that you can use to create many shapes and designs. It’s an easy material to fabricate, which is why many knife enthusiasts utilize it. It provides a grippier surface and rugged appearance. Canvas Micarta is less dense than the other two Micarta options.
Micarta Benefits
Manufacturers can create Micarta in various colors, depending on the formula. They make strong, durable, heavy-duty survival knives. There’s a reason the material has become so popular. Micarta is moisture, heat, and cold resistant and doesn’t become brittle with age. Any knife handles made from this material will last a long time.
You don’t need to worry about dings or scratches with a Micarta knife handle. This benefit can become a problem when trying to hold onto the knife. Knifemakers may add bead blasting, etching, or other texturization methods to improve the grip.
Micarta Cleaning and Maintenance Tips
One important thing to know about canvas Micarta is that the canvas may darken over time, but that won’t affect the handle’s functionality. The best way to wash your Micarta handles is with mild soap and hot water. This cleaning will remove any dirt, debris, or film that forms on the handle. Use a toothbrush to scrub the knife and remove all grime. The brush will come in handy to remove any stains that may have popped up on the handle.
Some people use a different approach with WD-40. They spray WD-40 onto the knife and allow it to soak for a couple of hours. Individuals who use this method swear by it. There are knife cleaning kits on the market that you can also purchase and use. The Knife Connection carries several care and maintenance products that we believe in.
Whichever cleaning method you use, understand that Micarta is an easy-to-maintain product and takes fairly minimal work to refresh the handle’s look.
Now that you understand more about Micarta knife handles, it’s time to purchase one. The Knife Connection carries a wide selection of Micarta knife handles ready for you to use on your personal knives. You’ll find a variety of colors, styles, and designs to choose from in our collection. We also offer various knife accessories, including cleaning kits, carrying cases, knife sharpeners, and more. Don’t wait! Explore everything that our incredible business has to offer for your knife needs.